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9th May 2024 (16 Topics)

India become world's 3rd largest Solar Power Generator

Context

India has emerged as the world's third-largest solar power generator in 2023, surpassing Japan, according to Global Electricity Review 2024 report. Solar energy's contribution to global electricity hit a record 5.5%, with India's solar generation reaching 5.8% of its total electricity production.

Key Highlights of the Report:

  • India's Solar Power Ranking: India overtakes Japan to become the third-largest solar power generator globally, with solar energy contributing significantly to its electricity generation.
  • Global Renewable Energy Usage: Renewable energy, including wind and solar, now accounts for over 30% of global electricity, with clean energy sources, including nuclear power, comprising nearly 40% of total global electricity generation.
  • Carbon Intensity Reduction: The surge in renewable energy has led to a 12% decrease in the carbon intensity of global electricity since 2007.
  • Solar Energy Growth: Despite challenges like reduced hydropower production due to drought conditions, solar energy remains the fastest-growing electricity source globally for the 19th consecutive year. Solar added double the new electricity capacity compared to coal in 2023.
  • India's Solar Generation Increase: India's solar generation increased by 18 terawatt-hours (TWh) in 2023, positioning it fourth globally behind China, the United States, and Brazil. These four nations contributed 75% of the global increase in solar generation.
  • Global Solar Generation Growth: Global solar generation in 2023 was over six times higher than in 2015.

Fact Box

India’s Ambitious Goals to combat Climate Change

  • By the end of the decade, it aims to reduce the carbon intensity of its economy by at least 45%.
  • By 2030, it plans to have 50% of its electricity coming from renewable sources and hopes to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2070.
  • To reach these targets, India aims to have 500 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity by 2030 and produce 5 million tonnes of green hydrogen. This will be supported by 125 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity.
  • Additionally, India has approved the creation of 50 solar parks with a combined capacity of 37.49 gigawatts.

Government Initiatives for Solar Energy               

  • PM rooftop solar scheme
  • Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Surakshaevam Uttham Mahabhiyan (PM KUSUM)
  • Solar Park Scheme
  • Rooftop Solar Scheme
  • Atal Jyoti Yojana (AJAY)
  • National Solar Mission
  • SRISTI Scheme
  • International Solar Alliance (ISA)

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